
These cryptic mini-dramas with narrative titles, condensed casts of characters, and submerged plots reveal, in a humorous cartoon-like style, the horrors of domestic life, of sexuality, and of existence itself.
Witkacy was destined by his to check credit history Marquette father to be a high-minded artist with a noble mission, but he was unsure of his vocation and consumed by ironic doubts to check credit history Marquette about himself. Because he could not overcome his lower impulses or conquer his demons, he underwent a severe crisis of identity in his mid-twenties. Through parody and playfulness he called into question the grandiose mission accorded to the artist in Poland and challenged his own artistic importance by constantly clowning before the camera, making faces, and staging hundreds of partially costumed auto-Witkacieshis own version of performance art. This aspect of Witkacythe artist as prankster, displaying a fondness for jokes, tricks, and exhibitionist gameskept his contemporaries from treating him seriously. Fearing a breakdown or incipient madness, Witkacy was analyzed in 1912 for several months by Dr. Beaurain, an artistically inclined psychiatrist living to check credit history Marquette in Zakopane who had taken up Freuds theories.According to Witkacy, the doctor told him he was suffering from an embryo complexin other words, he felt himself to be in competition with his father as an artist.
Psychoanalysis fascinated Witkacy as a theory that located the sources of human creativity in the sublimation of erotic feelings, but it failed him as a therapy, and he discontinued his sessions with Beaurain. three credit reporting At the beginning to check credit history Marquette of 1913 the troubled young man became engaged to Jadwiga Janczewska, whom he decided he must marry in order to salvage his wasted life.Then on February 21, 1914, Witkacys fiancee committed suicide, shooting herself at the to check credit history Marquette foot of a cliff, after placing a to check credit history Marquette bouquet of flowers nearby in a modernist gesture linking Eros and Thanatos. If it were not for this unexpected tragic event, Witkacy might have spent the rest of his life in provincial Zakopane as a local prodigy laboring under the oppressive shadow cast by his fathers national glory.
Instead he was thrust out into the larger world of social to check credit history Marquette and political realities, forcing him to transform himself.Janczewskas deathprobably the result of some staged scenario or mystification involving Szymanowskiplunged the guilt-ridden Witkacy into a state of suicidal despair. Throughout his life he was gripped by self-destructive impulses, which he feared would finally overpower to check credit history Marquette him.Suicide and the corpse occupy a to check credit history Marquette central position in his work. credit report theft At this moment of crisis, his closest friend Malinowski (already gaining fame as an anthropologist, lecturing at the London School of Economics, and publishing in to check credit history Marquette English), came to the rescue with an invitation for Witkacy to accompany him to Australia to attend the Congress of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The journey to the East, via the Indian Ocean to check credit history Marquette with a two-week stopover in Ceylon for a change of ships, opened the painters eyes to the vivid colors of nature and the different hues of human skin and offered him a glimpse of a non-Western to check credit history Marquette culture that was home to a ritual theatre of metaphysical dimensions.
Exposure to the colonial world of the British empire with its inferior subject peoples had a profound impact on Witkacys understanding of power structures and the to check credit history Marquette nature of otherness, leading him to write a group of plays set in the tropics that drew upon his own travel experiences conflated with his reading of Joseph Conrad, another former Pole turned Anglo like Malinowski. For Witkacy the imperialist system of domination found its microcosm in the paternalistic family where the father constantly browbeat his offspring in the name of their own self-improvement. Upon the outbreak of World War I, two weeks after arriving in Australia, Witkacy volunteered for military service in the Russian Army, despite the fact that as an only son he was exempt from conscription. Even though Witkacy felt that he was defending Poland against the to check credit history Marquette Germans, his decision to fight in support of the Czarist empire was deeply upsetting to his father, who died in 1915, without to check credit history Marquette ever seeing his son again. credit score ratings Witkacy underwent a metamorphosis as the result of his experiences in Russia, where after completing officers training school he was commissioned second lieutenant. Calm, almost to check credit history Marquette joyful, he holds himself straight with his to check credit history Marquette head raised high, an aunt in Petrograd to check credit history Marquette wrote to his mother; he has completely shaken to check credit history Marquette off the despairing state of apathy in which we first saw him when he arrived.
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